Core Concepts

What Is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?

A technique where an AI agent retrieves relevant documents or data before generating a response, grounding its answers in real information rather than relying solely on training data.

In Plain English

RAG solves the "hallucination problem" by giving the agent access to real data before it answers. Instead of guessing from training data, the agent searches a knowledge base, retrieves relevant documents, and uses them as context for its response.

In OpenClaw, RAG works through the agent's workspace and MCP tool integrations. The agent can search files in its workspace, query databases via MCP servers, or call search APIs to retrieve current information before responding.

RAG is essential for agents that need domain-specific knowledge — company policies, product documentation, customer records — that the base LLM was never trained on.

Why It Matters for OpenClaw

Without RAG, agents answer from training data alone and hallucinate when they lack knowledge. RAG grounds responses in your actual data, dramatically improving accuracy for domain-specific questions.

How Clawctl Helps

Clawctl supports RAG through workspace file access and MCP server integrations. Upload documents to the agent workspace. Connect knowledge bases via MCP. The agent retrieves and references real data in every response.

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Common Questions

What data sources can I use for RAG?

Files in the agent workspace, databases via MCP servers, search APIs, and any tool that returns text content.

Does RAG eliminate hallucinations?

It reduces them significantly by grounding responses in real data. It does not eliminate them entirely — the agent can still misinterpret retrieved information.

How much data can the agent retrieve?

Limited by the context window. The agent retrieves the most relevant chunks that fit within its token budget.